Question

Arrange the following steps involved in person centered therapy in their correct sequence:
A. Unrealistic conditions of worth
B. Therapy
C. Distorted self concept
D. Enhanced adjustment, progress toward self-fulfillment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, C, B, D
• C. B, A, D, C
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

Think of the sequence as a story: 1. A problem starts ({Conditions of Worth}). 2. The problem causes internal conflict ({Distorted Self}). 3. Help is sought ({Therapy}). 4. The problem is resolved ({Enhanced Adjustment}).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to arrange the given items into a logical sequence that represents the theoretical model of person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers. This sequence should describe the development of psychological distress and the process of healing.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Rogerian model posits a causal chain for psychological issues and their resolution:
A. Unrealistic conditions of worth: The process begins when an individual internalizes external standards of value. They feel they are worthy only if they meet certain conditions set by others. This is the root of the problem.
C. Distorted self concept: Because of these conditions of worth, a gap (incongruence) develops between the person's real self (their actual experiences) and their self-concept (how they see themselves). They distort their experiences to maintain their self-concept, leading to distress.
B. Therapy: The individual enters person-centered therapy, where the therapist provides a supportive environment with unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness. This is the intervention.
D. Enhanced adjustment, progress toward self-fulfillment: Within this therapeutic environment, the client can safely explore their true feelings, reduce the incongruence, and move toward becoming a more fully-functioning person (self-actualization). This is the outcome.
This creates the logical sequence: A \(\rightarrow\) C \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) D.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence representing the problem, its consequence, the intervention, and the outcome is A, C, B, D.