Question

Arrange the following steps in sequence followed in the test construction:
A. Testing the items
B. Selecting a scaling method
C. Defining the test
D. Constructing the items
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, C, B, D
• C. B, A, D, C
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

Think of test construction like a research project: First, you define your research question ({Define test}). Then, you choose your measurement tools ({Select scale}). Next, you collect the data/write the items ({Construct items}). Finally, you analyze the data ({Test items}).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires arranging the fundamental stages of creating a new psychological test into a logical and chronological order.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The construction of a psychological test follows a systematic process:

C. Defining the test: The very first step is to clearly define the purpose of the test, what construct it is intended to measure, and for what population it is designed.
B. Selecting a scaling method: Once the test is defined, the developer must decide on the format for the items and how the responses will be measured (e.g., using a Likert scale, true/false, multiple choice).
D. Constructing the items: With a clear definition and scaling method, the developer can now write the actual test questions or tasks (the items). This involves creating an item pool.
A. Testing the items: After the items are written, they must be pilot tested on a sample population. This is followed by item analysis to evaluate the quality of each item (e.g., its difficulty and discriminability) and to select the best items for the final version of the test.
This logical flow creates the sequence C \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) D \(\rightarrow\) A.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence for test construction is C, B, D, A.