Question

Arrange the following in the chronological order (beginning with the earliest):
(A) Pre-Raphaelites
(B) Edwardian
(C) The Graveyard School of poetry
(D) Sturm and Drang
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (C), (D), (B)
• B. (C), (A), (B), (D)
• C. (C), (D), (A), (B)
• D. (B), (D), (A), (C)

Hint:

When faced with chronological questions, associate each movement with a key century or decade. Graveyard School = mid-18th century, Sturm und Drang = late 18th century, Pre-Raphaelites = mid-19th century, Edwardian = early 20th century. This creates a clear mental timeline.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires ordering various literary schools and periods chronologically, from the earliest to the most recent.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's identify the historical period for each movement:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) The Graveyard School of poetry: This was a group of English poets active in the mid-18th century (c. 1740s onwards). Their work is characterized by themes of death, mortality, and solemn reflection. Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" (1751) is a prime example. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress): This was a German proto-Romantic literary movement that flourished from the late 1760s to the early 1780s. It emphasized intense emotion and individualism, as seen in the early works of Goethe. } \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Pre-Raphaelites: The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded in England in 1848. This group of artists and poets, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti, sought to reform art by rejecting the mechanistic approach adopted by artists who succeeded Raphael. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Edwardian: This period corresponds to the reign of King Edward VII of Great Britain (1901–1910). It falls between the Victorian era and the First World War. } \\ \end{array}\] Arranging these in chronological order, we get: The Graveyard School (C), Sturm und Drang (D), Pre-Raphaelites (A), and Edwardian (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence is (C), (D), (A), (B), which corresponds to option (C).