Question:

Arrange the following coordination compounds in the increasing order of magnetic moments. (Atomic numbers: \(Mn = 25; Fe = 26\))
(1) \([FeF_6]^{3–}\)
(2) \([Fe(CN)_6]^{3–}\)
(3) \([MnCl_6]^{3–}\) (high spin)
(4) \([Mn(CN)_6]^{3–}\)

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • 1 < 2 < 4 < 3
  • 2 < 4 < 3 < 1
  • 1 < 3 < 4 < 2
  • 2 < 4 < 1 < 3
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(Coordination\; Compound\)\(Number \;of \;unpaired \;e^– (n)\)\(Magnetic \;moment \;(μ) (B.M)\)
\(A\;[FeF_6]^{3–} – d^5\)55.91
\(B\; [Fe(CN)_6]^{3–} – d^5\)11.73
\(C \;[MnCl_6]^{3–} – d^4\)44.89
\(D\; [Mn(CN)_6]^{3–} – d^4\)22.82

Hence, the correct order of magnetic moment is \(2 < 4 < 3 < 1\)

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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.