Question

Arrange Maslow's hierarchy of needs in their correct sequence:
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety needs
C. Esteem needs
D. Belongingness and love needs
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. A, C, B, D
• C. A, B, D, C
• D. C, B, D, A

Hint:

Remember the hierarchy by thinking about what you would need in a crisis. First, you need to {survive} (Physiological). Then you need to be {safe} (Safety). After that, you seek {friends/family} (Belongingness). Finally, you want to feel {good about yourself} (Esteem).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires ordering the levels of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the most basic (foundational) to the higher levels.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy is typically depicted as a pyramid, where needs at the bottom must be met before individuals can attend to needs higher up. The correct sequence is:
1. Physiological needs (A): These are the most basic needs for survival, such as air, food, water, and sleep.
2. Safety needs (B): Once physiological needs are met, the need for security and safety becomes salient. This includes personal security, employment, resources, and health.
3. Belongingness and love needs (D): After safety, humans have a need for social interaction, friendship, intimacy, and family.
4. Esteem needs (C): This level involves the need for self-esteem, accomplishment, confidence, and respect from others.
5. Self-actualization: The highest level, achieving one's full potential (not listed in the options A-D).
Therefore, the correct order of the given items is A \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) D \(\rightarrow\) C.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The sequence A, B, D, C matches option (C).