Comprehension

Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Sixteen different flats are in a four-floor building, whose bottommost floor is numbered as 1 and the topmost floor is numbered as 4. There are four types of flats on each floor (Flat W, Flat X, Flat Y, and Flat Z) such that flat W is in west of flat X, which is in west of flat Y, which is in west of Flat Z. Flat W of floor 1 is immediately below the flat W of floor 2, which is immediately below of flat W of floor 3 and so on, similarly, for flat X, flat Y and flat Z. All flats are of different area (in metre squares) (45, 50, 55, 60). At most four flats have the same area.
Note: Area of different flats on the same floor must be different. Ex- if area of flat W of 4th floor is (n) metre sq. then area of flat X, flat Y and flat Z on the 4th floor cannot be same as area as flat W.
The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3 rd floor The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area The difference between area of flat W and flat X, of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110metre sq. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.

Question: 1

The area of flat Z of 2nd floor is ____ (in metre sq.)

Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
  • 50
  • 60
  • 45
  • 55
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.
Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  
Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  
Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  
Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  
4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.
Case I(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055
Case I(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045
Case II(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055
Case II(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45
7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055
The area of flat Z of 2nd floor is 55 metre sq.
So, the correct option is (D) : 55.
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Question: 2

The sum of area of flat W of 2nd floor and flat Y of 4th floor is ____ (in metre sq.)

Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
  • 95
  • 90
  • 105
  • 110
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.
Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  
Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  
Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  
Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  
4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.
Case I(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055
Case I(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045
Case II(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055
Case II(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45
7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055
The sum of area of flat W of 2nd floor and flat Y of 4th floor is (45 + 50) = 95 metre sq.
So, the correct option is (A) : 95.
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Question: 3

The sum of area of flat Y of all the floors is ____ (in metre sq.)

Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
  • 225
  • 195
  • 210
  • 200
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.
Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  
Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  
Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  
Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  
4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.
Case I(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055
Case I(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045
Case II(a) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055
Case II(b) :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45
7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :
Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055
The sum of area of flat Y of all the floors is (50 + 50 + 50 + 60) = 210 metre sq.
So, the correct option is (C) : 210.
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Question: 4

Which of the following combination of flats does not have the same area ?

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • Flat W of 1st and 2nd floor.
  • Flat Z of 2nd and 3rd floor.
  • Flat Y of 3rd and 4th floor.
  • Flat X of 3rd and 4th floor.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.

Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.

Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

The sum of area of flat Y of all the floors is (50 + 50 + 50 + 60) = 210 metre sq.
So, the correct option is (C) : 210.

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.
Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

Flat X of 3rd and 4th floor have different area.
So, the correct option is (D) : Flat X of 3rd and 4th floor.

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Question: 5

The area of flat W of 4th floor is equal to the area of ____ of _____.

Updated On: Aug 22, 2024
  • Flat X, 3rd floor
  • Flat Z, 1st floor
  • Flat X, 1st floor
  • Flat Z, 3rd floor
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.

Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.

Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

The sum of area of flat Y of all the floors is (50 + 50 + 50 + 60) = 210 metre sq.
So, the correct option is (C) : 210.

Start with considering area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor.
1. The sum of area of flat X and flat Z of the 3rd floor is less than 105 metre sq.
2. Flat W of 1st floor and flat X of 3rd floor have same area.
3. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 1st floor is 5 metre sq.
From clue 1, we get the area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
The area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 or 50 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 2, we get the area of flat W of 1st floor is 45 or 50 or 55 metre sq.
From clue 3, we get the area of flat X of 1st floor is 50 or 45 or 55 or 60 metre sq.

Case I : When area of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case I(a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 55 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 55
2    
14550  

Case I(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 55 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 55 45
2    
15550/60  

Case II : When are of flat X and flat Z of 3rd floor is either 45 or 55 metre sq.
Case II (a) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 45 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 50 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 45 50
2    
14550  

Case II(b) : When area of flat X of 3rd floor is 50 metre sq. and area of flat Z of 3rd floor is 45 metre square.

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4    
3 50 45
2    
15045/55  

4. The sum of area of the 1st and the 4th floor of Flat Y is 110m.
5. Flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor are of same area.
6. The sum of area of flat X of all the floors is 210 metre sq.
From clue 4, we get flat Y of 1st or 4th floor is either 50 or 60 metre square.
From clue 5, we get flat Z of 1st floor and flat X of 4th floor is either 55 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 6, we get flat X of 2nd floor is either 60 or 50 metre sq.

Case I(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 55
2 60  
145506055

Case I(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 4550/60 
3 55 45
2 60/50  
15550/6060/5045

Case II(a) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 5550 
3 45 50
2 60  
145506055

Case II(b) :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
4 55/4550 
3 50 45
2 60  
15045/556055/45

7. The difference between area of flat W and flat X of the 2nd floor is 15 metre sq.
8. The area of flat Z of 4th floor is more than the area of flat W of 4th floor.
9. The sum of area of flat W of all the floors is 195 metre sq.
10. The sum area of flat Z of all the floors is 225 metre sq.
From clue 7, we get the area of flat W of 2nd floor is 45 metre sq.
From clue 8, we get the area of flat W of 4th floor is 45 or 55 metre sq., the are of flat Z of 4th floor is 60 metre sq.
From clue 9, we reject Case I(b), The area of flat W of 3rd floor is either 60 or 45 metre sq.
From clue 10, we reject Case II(a) and Case II(b) as we cannot place the area of flat Z of all the floors 225 metre sq.
The final arrangement is as follows :

Flat / FloorsFlat W (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat X (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Y (Area)(In metre sq.)Flat Z (Area)(In metre sq.)
445555060
360455055
245605055
145506055

The area of flat W of 4th floor is equal to the area of flat X of 3rd floor.
So, the correct option is (A) : Flat X, 3rd floor

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