Question

Analyse the main causes of conflict between the Paharias and Santhals.

Hint:

Tribal conflicts often arise from competition for land, resources, and cultural differences, with external factors like colonial policies playing a significant role.

Answer 1

The conflict between the Paharias and Santhals was primarily caused by:
1. Territorial Disputes: Both tribes competed for land and resources, leading to frequent clashes over territory.
2. Economic Differences: The Paharias were semi-nomadic, relying on hunting and gathering, while the Santhals practiced settled agriculture.
3. Cultural and Religious Tensions: Different cultural practices and religious beliefs fueled animosity.
4. Colonial Impact: British policies, including land taxation, worsened the conflict by affecting both tribes differently.
5. Competition for Forest Resources: Both groups relied on forest resources, leading to resource-based conflicts. In conclusion, the conflict was driven by competition for land, resources, and cultural differences, further exacerbated by colonial policies.