CMRR stands for Common Mode Rejection Ratio, which measures an op-amp's ability to reject common-mode signals—those that appear simultaneously and in-phase on both inputs.
Mathematically, it is defined as:
\[
\text{CMRR} = \dfrac{A_{d}}{A_{cm}}
\]
where $A_d$ is the differential gain and $A_{cm}$ is the common-mode gain.
In an ideal operational amplifier, the common-mode gain is zero (it does not amplify common-mode signals at all), and the differential gain is theoretically infinite.
Thus, the CMRR becomes:
\[
\text{CMRR} = \dfrac{\infty}{0} = \infty
\]
This means that an ideal op-amp has an infinite CMRR, perfectly amplifying only differential inputs while completely rejecting common-mode signals.