Step 1: Understanding the Given Transformations
- The first reaction is the treatment of an alcohol with HCl, which converts it into an alkyl halide.
- The second reaction involves heating the alcohol with Cu at 573 K, which results in dehydration, leading to the formation of an alkene.
Step 2: Identifying the Final Product (Z)
- The removal of water from X (butanol) at high temperature leads to the formation of butene.
- Since option (2) Alkene corresponds to butene, it is the correct answer.