Question

Amrit Bazar Patrika was the newspaper of which language ?

• A. Hindi
• B. Bengali
• C. Marathi
• D. Gujarati

Hint:

Remember the famous story associated with Amrita Bazar Patrika: its overnight transformation from a bilingual/vernacular paper to an English daily to avoid censorship under the Vernacular Press Act of 1878. This highlights its nationalist character.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the original language of the Amrita Bazar Patrika, a prominent newspaper during the Indian freedom struggle.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Amrita Bazar Patrika was one of the oldest daily newspapers in India. It was founded in 1868 by Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh. Initially, it was launched as a weekly newspaper in the Bengali language. Later, to circumvent the restrictive Vernacular Press Act of 1878 (which targeted non-English newspapers), it famously converted overnight into a full-fledged English daily. However, its origin and initial language was Bengali.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Amrit Bazar Patrika was originally a Bengali language newspaper.