Question

Among the following monuments of ancient Greece, the only Octastyle Peripteral temple with eight towering Doric columns lining both east and west facades is \(\underline{\hspace{3cm}}\).

• A. Temple of Athena
• B. Temple of Apollo
• C. The Parthenon
• D. Temple of Horus

Hint:

The Parthenon is the best-known example of Greek Doric architecture and was dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the architectural terms.
An Octastyle Peripteral temple refers to a structure with eight columns on the front and a surrounding colonnade (peripteral layout). This is a distinctive feature in classical Greek architecture.

Step 2: Analysis of the options.
The Temple of Horus is Egyptian, not Greek. The Temple of Apollo and Athena have varied styles, but the Parthenon is the most well-known example of an Octastyle Doric Peripteral temple in ancient Greece, with eight columns on both east and west facades.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The Parthenon perfectly fits the description given in the question.

Final Answer: The Parthenon