Question:

All the letters of the word "GTWENTY" are written in all possible ways with or without meaning, and these words are arranged as in a dictionary. The serial number of the word "GTWENTY" is:

Updated On: Jan 15, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the Number of Words Starting with Each Letter

Words starting with EE: 6!=720/2=3606! = 720 / 2 = 360

Words starting with GG and second letter EE: 5!=120/2=605! = 120 / 2 = 60

Words starting with GG and second letter NN: 5!=120/2=605! = 120 / 2 = 60

Words starting with GTEGTE: 4!=244! = 24

Words starting with GTNGTN: 4!=244! = 24

Words starting with GTTGTT: 4!=244! = 24

Step 2: Add the Serial Position of "GTWENTY"

"GTWENTY" itself contributes +1+1.

Step 3: Total Serial Number of "GTWENTY"

360+60+60+24+24+24+1=553 360 + 60 + 60 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 1 = 553

So, the correct answer is: 553

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.