Question

All found in LVF except

• A. Lung oligemia
• B. Kerley b lines
• C. Rales
• D. Pedal edema

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In the context of left ventricular failure (LVF), we need to identify which symptom or sign is not typically associated with this condition. Let's analyze each option provided:

• Lung oligemia: This condition refers to a reduced blood flow to the lungs, often associated with pulmonary embolism, not LVF. In LVF, you typically expect congestion rather than oligemia.
• Kerley b lines: These are horizontal lines seen on chest X-rays caused by interstitial edema and are commonly associated with pulmonary congestion due to LVF.
• Rales: These are crackling sounds heard on lung auscultation, indicative of fluid in the alveoli as seen in cases of pulmonary edema from LVF.
• Pedal edema: This is swelling in the lower extremities due to fluid accumulation, which can occur as right heart failure progresses from left ventricular failure.

From this analysis, the symptom not typically found in LVF is lung oligemia. This finding is more characteristic of other conditions and not a feature of LVF, which is marked by fluid overload and congestion.