Alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that belong to group 1. These metals are highly reactive and include:
- Sodium (Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Lithium (Li)
- Rubidium (Rb)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
Step 1: Sodium (Na).
Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal and belongs to group 1 of the periodic table.
Step 2: Iron (Fe).
Iron (Fe) is a transition metal and does not belong to the alkali metal group.
Step 3: Magnesium (Mg).
Magnesium (Mg) is an alkaline earth metal, not an alkali metal.
Step 4: Gold (Au).
Gold (Au) is a transition metal, and like iron, it is not an alkali metal.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) Na (Sodium).