Question:

Against which incident did Rabindranath Tagore give up his knighthood?

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Rabindranath Tagore's decision to renounce his knighthood was a powerful act of resistance against British colonial oppression.
  • Khilafat Movement
  • Chauri-Chaura incident
  • Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
  • Simon Commission
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Rabindranath Tagore's Protest.
Rabindranath Tagore, the famous Indian poet and Nobel laureate, gave up his knighthood as a mark of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where hundreds of innocent Indians were killed by British forces.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Khilafat Movement: Although the Khilafat Movement was significant, it was not the event that led Tagore to give up his knighthood.
- (B) Chauri-Chaura incident: The Chauri-Chaura incident did not prompt Tagore to relinquish his knighthood.
- (C) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: This was the incident that deeply disturbed Tagore, leading him to surrender his knighthood in protest against British actions.
- (D) Simon Commission: The Simon Commission, while controversial, was not the reason for Tagore's protest.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Rabindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, so the correct answer is (C) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
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