Ans: The answer is fumaryl chloride.
The reaction that is given in the question is Friedel craft acylation. This reaction is used to introduce an acyl group that is RCO- onto an aromatic ring with the help of acid halide that is in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The equation for Friedel-Crafts acylation is:
Ar-H + RCOX + Lewis Acid → Ar-COR + HX
The molality of a 10% (v/v) solution of di-bromine solution in \(\text{CCl}_4\) (carbon tetrachloride) is \(x\). \(x = \, \_\_\_\_\ \times 10^{-2} \, \text{M}\). (Nearest integer)
Given:
Molar mass of \(\text{Br}_2 = 160 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Atomic mass of \(\text{C} = 12 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Atomic mass of \(\text{Cl} = 35.5 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Density of dibromine = \(3.2 \, \text{g cm}^{-3}\)
Density of \(\text{CCl}_4 = 1.6 \, \text{g cm}^{-3}\)
An alkene X on ozonolysis gives a mixture of Propan-2-one and methanal. What is X?