Question

According to which theory of recognition, recognition is a political and discretionary act

• A. Monistic Theory
• B. Constitutive theory
• C. Declaratory theory
• D. Facultative theory

Hint:

Distinguish Constitutive (recognition creates statehood) from Declaratory (recognition acknowledges statehood) theories in international law.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Constitutive theory of recognition holds that a state’s legal existence depends on recognition by other states, which is a political and discretionary act. In contrast, the Declaratory theory views recognition as merely acknowledging an existing state. Thus, the correct answer is: \[ {\text{Constitutive theory}} \]