Question

According to Jung's analytical psychology, 'God' and 'Mother earth' are examples of:

• A. Superiority complex
• B. Superego
• C. Archetypes
• D. Basic anxiety

Hint:

Remember other key Jungian archetypes like the Persona (the social mask), the Shadow (the dark side of personality), the Anima (the feminine side of a man), the Animus (the masculine side of a woman), and the Self (the unified consciousness and unconsciousness).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In Carl Jung's analytical psychology, archetypes are universal, archaic patterns and images that derive from the collective unconscious. The collective unconscious is the part of the psyche that is inherited and contains the accumulated experiences of all preceding generations. Archetypes are primordial images that are common to all humanity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the options in the context of Jung's theory:

Superiority complex: A concept from Alfred Adler's psychology.
Superego: A concept from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, representing internalized societal rules.
Archetypes: 'God' (representing the ultimate spiritual authority or the Self) and 'Mother Earth' (representing the nurturing, life-giving Great Mother) are classic examples of universal symbols found across cultures and throughout history. They are perfect examples of Jungian archetypes.
Basic anxiety: A concept from Karen Horney's theory.
Step 3: Final Answer:
'God' and 'Mother earth' are powerful, universal symbols that reside in the collective unconscious, making them prime examples of Archetypes.