Step 1: Aristotle’s Concept of Aristocracy.
Aristotle defined aristocracy as rule by the best individuals in society. The perverted form of aristocracy, according to Aristotle, was oligarchy, which is rule by a few wealthy individuals who use their power for personal gain rather than for the common good.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Tyranny: Tyranny is the perverted form of monarchy, not aristocracy.
- (2) Democracy: Democracy is not a perverted form of aristocracy; Aristotle viewed it as a distinct political system.
- (3) Oligarchy: This is the correct answer. Oligarchy, as described by Aristotle, is the perverted form of aristocracy.
- (4) Monarchy: Monarchy is a form of rule by a single individual, which is distinct from aristocracy.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) Oligarchy.