The loss on issue of debentures arises due to the premium on redemption, which is charged to the Loss on Issue of Debentures account. \[ \text{Loss on Issue of Debentures} =\text {Premium on Redemption} - \text{Premium on Issue} \] \[ = (10,000 \times 10) - (10,000 \times 5) \] \[ = 1,00,000 - 0 \] \[ = rupee 1,00,000 \]
Thus, the Loss on Issue of Debentures account will be debited by rupee1,00,000.
The following journal entry appears in the books of X Co. Ltd.
\[\text{Bank A/c Dr. 4,75,000} \\ \text{Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr. 75,000} \\ \text{To 12\% Debentures A/c 5,00,000} \\ \text{To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c 50,000} \]
In this case, the debentures have been issued at a discount of 5%. What is the rate of premium on redemption of debentures?