A vessel contains a mixture of $1$ mole of oxygen and two moles of nitrogen at $300 \,K$. The ratio of the rotational kinetic energy per $ O_{2} $ molecule to that per $ N_{2} $ molecule is
- 1:02
- 2:01
- 1:01
- depends on the moment of inertia of the two molecules
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Moment Of Inertia
A circular disc has radius \( R_1 \) and thickness \( T_1 \). Another circular disc made of the same material has radius \( R_2 \) and thickness \( T_2 \). If the moments of inertia of both the discs are same and \[ \frac{R_1}{R_2} = 2, \quad \text{then} \quad \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{1}{\alpha}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is __________.
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A solid cylinder of radius $\dfrac{R}{3}$ and length $\dfrac{L}{2}$ is removed along the central axis. Find ratio of initial moment of inertia and moment of inertia of removed cylinder.
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- A person sitting inside an elevator performs a weighing experiment with an object of mass $ 50 \, \text{kg} $. Suppose that the variation of the height $ y $ (in m) of the elevator, from the ground, with time $ t $ (in s) is given by $$ y = 8\left[1 + \sin\left(\frac{2\pi t}{T}\right)\right], $$ where $ T = 40\pi \, \text{s} $. Taking acceleration due to gravity, $ g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 $, the maximum variation of the object's weight (in N) as observed in the experiment is ____.
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- The moment of inertia of a circular ring of mass $ M $ and diameter $ r $ about a tangential axis lying in the plane of the ring is:
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Consider the following two reactions A and B:
The numerical value of [molar mass of $x$ + molar mass of $y$] is ___.
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Consider an A.P. $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$; $a_1>0$. If $a_2-a_1=-\dfrac{3}{4}$, $a_n=\dfrac{1}{4}a_1$, and \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i=\frac{525}{2}, \] then $\sum_{i=1}^{17} a_i$ is equal to
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- A thin convex lens of focal length \( 5 \) cm and a thin concave lens of focal length \( 4 \) cm are combined together (without any gap), and this combination has magnification \( m_1 \) when an object is placed \( 10 \) cm before the convex lens.
Keeping the positions of the convex lens and the object undisturbed, a gap of \( 1 \) cm is introduced between the lenses by moving the concave lens away. This leads to a change in magnification of the total lens system to \( m_2 \).
The value of \( \dfrac{m_1}{m_2} \) is
Concepts Used:
Moment of Inertia
Moment of inertia is defined as the quantity expressed by the body resisting angular acceleration which is the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation.
Moment of inertia mainly depends on the following three factors:
- The density of the material
- Shape and size of the body
- Axis of rotation
Formula:
In general form, the moment of inertia can be expressed as,
I = m × r²
Where,
I = Moment of inertia.
m = sum of the product of the mass.
r = distance from the axis of the rotation.
M¹ L² T° is the dimensional formula of the moment of inertia.
The equation for moment of inertia is given by,
I = I = ∑mi ri²
Methods to calculate Moment of Inertia:
To calculate the moment of inertia, we use two important theorems-
- Perpendicular axis theorem
- Parallel axis theorem