Question:

A vehicle count survey (in Passenger Car Unit) is conducted on a mid-block section of a road at regular intervals of 15 minutes from 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM. Based on the data given in Table below, the Peak Hour Factor (rounded off to two decimal places) for the given survey duration is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\). 
 

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The Peak Hour Factor is an important measure of congestion during the peak hours, and is calculated by dividing the maximum volume by the average volume.
Updated On: Jan 12, 2026
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Correct Answer: 0.83 - 0.87

Solution and Explanation

The Peak Hour Factor (PHF) is calculated as:
\[ \text{PHF} = \frac{\text{Maximum Volume}}{\text{Average Hourly Volume}} \] From the table, the maximum volume occurs from 9:15 AM – 9:30 AM with 405 Passenger Car Units (PCU).
The total volume over the 2-hour period is the sum of all the PCUs:
\[ 212 + 248 + 272 + 315 + 337 + 405 + 320 + 267 = 2376\ \text{PCU} \] The average hourly volume (AHV) is: \[ \text{AHV} = \frac{2376}{2} = 1188\ \text{PCU/hour} \] Now calculate the PHF: \[ \text{PHF} = \frac{405}{1188} \approx 0.855 \] Thus, the Peak Hour Factor is:
\[ \boxed{0.85} \]
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