Question:

A unit vector in the direction of resultant vector of $\vec{A}=-2{\hat{i}}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{B}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-4\hat{k}$ is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $\frac{-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{35}}$
  • $\frac{\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-4\hat{k}}{\sqrt{35}}$
  • $\frac{-\hat{i}+5\hat{j}-3\hat{k}}{\sqrt{35}}$
  • $\frac{-3\hat{i}+\hat{j}+5\hat{k}}{\sqrt{35}}$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Here, $\vec{A}=-2\hat{\hat{i}}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ $\vec{B}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-4\hat{k}$ The resultant vector of $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ is $\vec{R}=\vec{A}+\vec{B}$ $\therefore \vec{R}=\left(-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}\right)+\left(\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-4\hat{k}\right)$ $=-\hat{i}+5\hat{j}-3\hat{k}$ $\left|\vec{R}\right|=\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^{2}+\left(5\right)^{2}+\left(-3\right)^{2}}$ $=\sqrt{1+25+9}$ $=\sqrt{35}$ Unit vector in the direction of resultant vector of $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ is $\hat{R}=\frac{\vec{R}}{\left|\vec{R}\right|}$ $=\frac{-\hat{i}+5\hat{j}-3\hat{k}}{\sqrt{35}}$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration