Given a 12 m long wire and a cube with each edge measuring 1 m, the wire must be divided into 12 pieces, each 1 m long.
Step 1: Each 1 m piece corresponds to one edge of the cube.
Step 2: If we are to minimize the number of cuts, strategically:
Make 1 cut to get 2 pieces of 6 m each.
Cut each 6 m piece into two 3 m pieces (2 cuts total so far).
Finally, cut each 3 m piece into three 1 m pieces (4 cuts in total, as each 3 m cut into three 1 m pieces adds 2 cuts).
Step 3: This method requires a total of 4 cuts. Therefore, the minimum number of cuts required is 4.
A wheel of mass \( 4M \) and radius \( R \) is made of a thin uniform distribution of mass \( 3M \) at the rim and a point mass \( M \) at the center. The spokes of the wheel are massless. The center of mass of the wheel is connected to a horizontal massless rod of length \( 2R \), with one end fixed at \( O \), as shown in the figure. The wheel rolls without slipping on horizontal ground with angular speed \( \Omega \). If \( \vec{L} \) is the total angular momentum of the wheel about \( O \), then the magnitude \( \left| \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} \right| = N(MR^2 \Omega^2) \). The value of \( N \) (in integer) is: