Question:

A stone is thrown vertically at a speed of $30\, m$ $s^{-1}$ making an angle of $45^\circ$ with the horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the stone ? Take $g \,= \,10\, ms^{-2}$.

Updated On: Apr 15, 2024
  • 22.5 m
  • 10 m
  • 30 m
  • 15 m
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given

$v=30 ms ^{-1}, \theta=45^{\circ}$
$g=10\, ms ^{-2}, H=?$ (maximum height)
Maximum height of the projectile moving with velocity $v$ at an angle $\theta$ is given by
$H =\frac{v^{2} \sin ^{2} \theta}{2 g}$
$=\frac{30^{2} \times \sin ^{2}(45)}{2 \times 10}$
$=900 \times\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{2} / 20=\frac{450}{20}$
$=22.5 \,m$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration