Question:

A stone is thrown at $25 \, \text{m} / \text{s}$ at $53^{o}$ above the horizontal. At what time its velocity is at $45^{o}$ below the horizontal?

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • $0.5 \, \, \text{s}$
  • $4 \, \, \text{s}$
  • $3.5 \, \, \text{s}$
  • $2.5 \, \, \text{s}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Horizontal component of velocity, throughout the motion remain constant using $ucos \, \theta =vcos \, \alpha $ $25cos 53 ^\circ = v cos ? 45 ^\circ $ $\Longrightarrow v=25\times \frac{3}{5}.\sqrt{2}$ $=15\sqrt{2}$ $\Longrightarrow v_{y}=vsin 45 = 15$ Now using $ \, \, \, V_{y}=u_{y}+a_{y}t \, in \, \, y-$ direction, $-15=25sin 53? $ $-15=25\times \frac{4}{5}-10 \, t$ $\Longrightarrow t=3.5 \, \text{sec}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration