A regular dodecagon (12-sided regular polygon) is inscribed in a circle of radius \( r \) cm as shown in the figure. The side of the dodecagon is \( d \) cm. All the triangles (numbered 1 to 12 in the figure) are used to form squares of side \( r \) cm, and each numbered triangle is used only once to form a square. The number of squares that can be formed and the number of triangles required to form each square, respectively, are:
In the given figure, EF and HJ are coded as 30 and 80, respectively. Which one among the given options is most appropriate for the entries marked (i) and (ii)?
A rectangle has a length \(L\) and a width \(W\), where \(L>W\). If the width, \(W\), is increased by 10%, which one of the following statements is correct for all values of \(L\) and \(W\)?
Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
In the given figure, the numbers associated with the rectangle, triangle, and ellipse are 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Which one among the given options is the most appropriate combination of \( P \), \( Q \), and \( R \)?
A single-stage axial compressor, with a 50 % degree of reaction, runs at a mean blade speed of 250 m/s. The overall pressure ratio developed is 1.3. Inlet pressure and temperature are 1 bar and 300 K, respectively. Axial velocity is 200 m/s. Specific heat at constant pressure, \( C_p = 1005 \, {J/kg/K} \) and specific heat ratio, \( \gamma = 1.4 \). The rotor blade angle at the outlet is __________ degrees (rounded off to two decimal places).
An ideal ramjet with an optimally expanded exhaust is travelling at Mach 3. The ambient temperature and pressure are 260 K and 60 kPa, respectively. The inlet air mass flow rate is 50 kg/s. Exit temperature of the exhaust gases is 700 K. Fuel mass flow rate is negligible compared to air mass flow rate. Gas constant is \( R = 287 \, {J/kg/K} \), and specific heat ratio is \( \gamma = 1.4 \). The thrust generated by the engine is __________ kN (rounded off to one decimal place).
A monopropellant liquid rocket engine has 800 injectors of diameter 4 mm each, and with a discharge coefficient of 0.65. The liquid propellant of density 1000 kg/m³ flows through the injectors. There is a pressure difference of 10 bar across the injectors. The specific impulse of the rocket is 1500 m/s. The thrust generated by the rocket is __________ kN (rounded off to one decimal place).
Air at temperature 300 K is compressed isentropically from a pressure of 1 bar to 10 bar in a compressor. Eighty percent of the compressed air is supplied to a combustor. In the combustor, 0.88 MJ of heat is added per kg of air. The specific heat at constant pressure is \( C_p = 1005 \, {J/kg/K} \) and the specific heat ratio is \( \gamma = 1.4 \). The temperature of the air leaving the combustor is _______ K (rounded off to one decimal place).
An ideal turbofan with a bypass ratio of 5 has core mass flow rate, \( \dot{m}_a,c = 100 \, {kg/s} \). The core and the fan exhausts are separate and optimally expanded. The core exhaust speed is 600 m/s and the fan exhaust speed is 120 m/s. If the fuel mass flow rate is negligible in comparison to \( \dot{m}_a,c \), the static specific thrust (\( \frac{T}{\dot{m}_a,c} \)) developed by the engine is _________ Ns/kg (rounded off to the nearest integer).