Step 1: Determine the dimensions of the paper after folding.
The original dimensions of the rectangular paper are \( 20 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm} \).
Fold 1: Folding along the line of symmetry perpendicular to the longer edge reduces the length by half:
\[
\text{New dimensions: } 10 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm}.
\]
Fold 2: Folding again perpendicular to the longer edge reduces the new length by half:
\[
\text{New dimensions: } 5 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm}.
\]
Fold 3: Folding a third time perpendicular to the longer edge reduces the new length by half:
\[
\text{New dimensions: } 2.5 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm}.
\]
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the final folded sheet.
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by:
\[
\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width}).
\]
Substituting the dimensions \( 2.5 \, \text{cm} \) and \( 8 \, \text{cm} \):
\[
\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (2.5 + 6) = 2 \times 9 = 18 \, \text{cm}.
\]
Conclusion:
The perimeter of the final folded sheet is \( 18 \, \text{cm} \).