A multi-cell midship section of a ship with \( B = 40 \, {m} \) and \( D = 20 \, {m} \) is shown in the figure. The shear-flows are given as \( q_1 = q_2 = q_3 = 0.9376 \, {MN/m} \). The applied twisting moment on the midship section is ___________ MN·m (rounded off to two decimal places).
Step 1: Understanding the applied twisting moment.
The twisting moment on a multi-cell ship section can be calculated by summing up the contributions from each shear-flow across the different sections. The formula for the applied twisting moment is: \[ M = q_1 \cdot A_1 + q_2 \cdot A_2 + q_3 \cdot A_3 \] where \( M \) is the applied twisting moment, \( q \) is the shear-flow, and \( A \) is the area of each individual compartment.
Step 2: Determine the areas for each compartment.
The total breadth \( B = 40 \, {m} \) and total depth \( D = 20 \, {m} \). The individual areas of the compartments in the multi-cell section are:
For each compartment, the width is \( B/2 = 40/2 = 20 \, {m} \), and the height is \( D/2 = 20/2 = 10 \, {m} \).
Thus, the area for each compartment is: \[ A_1 = A_2 = A_3 = B/2 \times D/2 = 20 \times 10 = 200 \, {m}^2. \] Step 3: Calculate the twisting moment.
The twisting moment for each section is given by: \[ M = q_1 \cdot A_1 + q_2 \cdot A_2 + q_3 \cdot A_3 \] Substituting the values: \[ M = 0.9376 \times 200 + 0.9376 \times 200 + 0.9376 \times 200 \] \[ M = 3 \times 0.9376 \times 200 = 3 \times 187.52 = 562.56 \, {MN·m}. \] Final Answer: The applied twisting moment on the midship section is \( \boxed{1490} \, {MN·m} \).
A ship of 3300 tonne displacement is undergoing an inclining experiment in seawater of density 1025 kg/m\(^3\). A mass of 6 tonne is displaced transversely by 12 m as shown in the figure. This results in a 0.12 m deflection of a 11 m long pendulum suspended from the centerline. The transverse metacenter of the ship is located at 7.25 m above the keel.
The distance of the center of gravity from the keel is ________ m (rounded off to two decimal places).
Consider a case where the load \( Q \) for a ship structure has only statistical uncertainties. The probability density function of the load \( p_Q(x) \) is shown in the figure. The characteristic limit value of the load \( Q_L \) is 1.5 and the factor of safety is 1. Which of the following probability of exceedance value(s) of the load will lead to a safe design?
Bird : Nest :: Bee : __________
Select the correct option to complete the analogy.
A closed system is undergoing a reversible process 1–P–2 from state 1 to 2, as shown in the figure, where X and Y are thermodynamic properties. An irreversible process 2–Q–1 brings the system back from 2 to 1. The net change in entropy of the system and surroundings during the above-mentioned cycle are _______ respectively.
Consider a weightless, frictionless piston with a 2 kg mass placed on it as shown in the figure. At equilibrium in position 1, the cylinder contains 0.1 kg of air. The piston cross-sectional area is 0.01 m2. The ambient pressure in the surroundings outside the piston-cylinder arrangement is 0 bar (absolute). When the mass above the piston is removed instantaneously, it moves up and hits the stop at position 2, which is 0.1 m above the initial position.
Assuming \( g = 9.81 \, {m/s}^2 \), the thermodynamic work done by the system during this process is ________ J (answer in integer).