Question:

A particle moves along a circle of radius $\left(\frac{20}{\pi}\right) m$ with constant tangential acceleration. If the velocity of the particle is $80\, m/s$ at the end of the second revolution after motion has begun, the tangential acceleration is

Updated On: May 4, 2024
  • 40 $ m/s^2$
  • 640 $ \pi \, m/s^2$
  • 160 $ \pi \, m/s^2$
  • $40\, \pi \, m/s^2$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$r =\frac{20}{\pi}$
In two revolution, distance is $s =2 \times 2 \pi r =80 m$
Now, $v ^{2}=2$ as for zero initial speed.
$\Longrightarrow a =\frac{ v ^{2}}{2 s }=\frac{80 \times 80}{2 \times 80}$
$\Longrightarrow a =40 m / s ^{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration