Step 1: Let the original number be \( x \).
We are told that when the number is increased by 15%, it becomes 161. This means:
\[
x + 0.15x = 161.
\]
Simplifying this:
\[
1.15x = 161.
\]
Step 2: Solve for \( x \).
Now, divide both sides by 1.15:
\[
x = \frac{161}{1.15} = 140.
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the original number is 140, and the correct answer is (b).
Pick the CORRECT eigenvalue(s) of the matrix [A] from the following choices.
\[ [A] = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 8 \\ 4 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \]
Consider the following statements followed by two conclusions.
Statements: 1. Some men are great. 2. Some men are wise.
Conclusions: 1. Men are either great or wise. 2. Some men are neither great nor wise. Choose the correct option: