A ?new' variety of rice was patented by a foreign company, though such varieties have been present in India for a long time. This is related to
- Basmati
- Co-667
- Lerma Rojo
- Sharbati Sonora
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The diversity of rice in India is one of the richest in the world, $27$ documented varieties of Basmati are grown in India.
Indian basmati was crossed with semi-dwarf varieties and claimed as an invention or a novelty.
Sharbati Sonora and Lerma Rojo are varieties of wheat.
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Concepts Used:
Applications of Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.
For example, brewing and baking bread fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).
Agriculture
Alternative to conventional farming: A possible solution is the use of genetically modified crops which is an alternative path to conventional farming.
Medicine
In the area of healthcare, recombinant DNA technological processes have made an immense impact which enables the mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.
Gene Therapy
A collection of methods that allows the correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo is called Gene Therapy.
CRISPR technology
For editing genomes, CRISPR is a simple yet powerful tool which allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.