A conducting wire is stretched by applying a deforming force, so that its diameter decreases to 40% of the original value. The percentage change in its resistance will be:
In the given circuit, \(E_1 = E_2 = E_3 = 2V\) and \(R_1 = R_2 = 4\Omega\), then the current flowing through the branch AB is:
Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
When a force of ‘F’ Newton is applied perpendicularly to a surface area ‘A’, then the pressure exerted on the surface by the force is equal to the ratio of F to A. The formula for pressure (P) is:
P = F / A
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)
A pascal can be defined as a force of one newton applied over a surface area of a one-meter square.