A gaseous mixture of two substances A and B, under a total pressure of 0.8 atm is in equilibrium with an ideal liquid solution. The mole fraction of substance A is 0.5 in the vapour phase and 0.2 in the liquid phase. The vapour pressure of pure liquid A is ______ atm. (Nearest integer)
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Solutions
- Elements A and B form two non-volatile compounds (AB$_2$ and AB$_4$). When 1 g of AB$_2$ is added to 20 g of C$_6$H$_6$ (molar mass =78 gmol$^{-1}$) the freezing point of C$_6$H$_6$ is lowered by 2.3 K. When 1 g of AB$_4$ is added to 20 g of C$_6$H$_6$, the freezing point of C$_6$H$_6$ was lowered by 1.3 K. The atomic masses of A and B are respectively (K$_f$(C$_6$H$_6$)=5.1 K kg mol$^{-1}$)
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(a) Cooking is faster in a pressure cooker than in an open pan.
(b) On mixing liquid X and liquid Y, volume of the resulting solution decreases. What type of deviation from Raoult's law is shown by the resulting solution? What change in temperature would you observe after mixing liquids X and Y? Observe the following data given in the table. (\(K_H\) = Henry's law constant)
Gas CO₂ Ar HCHO CH₄ \(K_H\) (k bar at 298 K) 1.67 40.3 \(1.83 \times 10^{-5}\) 0.413 The correct order of their solubility in water is
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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Let $ A \in \mathbb{R} $ be a matrix of order 3x3 such that $$ \det(A) = -4 \quad \text{and} \quad A + I = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 1 \\2 & 0 & 1 \\4 & 1 & 2 \end{array} \right] $$ where $ I $ is the identity matrix of order 3. If $ \det( (A + I) \cdot \text{adj}(A + I)) $ is $ 2^m $, then $ m $ is equal to:
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A square loop of sides \( a = 1 \, {m} \) is held normally in front of a point charge \( q = 1 \, {C} \). The flux of the electric field through the shaded region is \( \frac{5}{p} \times \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \, {Nm}^2/{C} \), where the value of \( p \) is:
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.