Question:

A flywheel rotates with a uniform angular acceleration. Its angular velocity increases from $20\pi \, { rad\, s^{-1}}$ to $40\pi \, { rad\, s^{-1}}$ in 10 seconds. How many rotations did it make in this period?

Updated On: Jun 7, 2022
  • 80
  • 100
  • 120
  • 150
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

As $\omega_{2}=\omega_{1} +\alpha t \:\:\: \therefore \: 40\pi + 20\pi + \alpha \times10 $ or $ \alpha = 2\pi \, {rad \, s^{-2}}$
From, $\omega_{2}^{2} -\omega_{1}^{2} = 2 \alpha \theta $
$ \left(40\pi\right)^{2} -\left(20\pi\right)^{2} =2 \times2\pi\theta $
or $\theta = \frac{1200\pi^{2}}{4\pi} =300\pi$
No. of rotations completed $= \frac{\theta}{2\pi}=\frac{300\pi}{2\pi}=150$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.