5 months
Step 1: Understanding zero-order kinetics. - The formula for zero-order shelf life (\( t_{10\%} \)) is: \[ t_{10\%} = \frac{0.1 C_0}{k} \] where: - \( C_0 = 100 \, \text{mg} \, \text{mL}^{-1} \) (initial concentration), - \( k = 2 \, \text{mg} \, \text{mL}^{-1} \, \text{month}^{-1} \).
Step 2: Substituting values. \[ t_{10\%} = \frac{0.1 \times 100}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \, \text{months} \]
Step 3: Correcting for shelf life definition. - The correct formula is: \[ t_{10\%} = \frac{0.1 C_0}{k} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \, \text{months} \]
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.