

Since the cyclist travels along the circumference from point P to point S, which are opposite ends of the diameter of the circle, we can visualize the displacement as the straight-line distance between P and S.
1. Determine the Displacement:
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find:
\[ \text{Displacement} = R\sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{8} \, \text{km}. \]
Answer: \(\sqrt{8} \, \text{km}\)
In case of vertical circular motion of a particle by a thread of length \( r \), if the tension in the thread is zero at an angle \(30^\circ\) as shown in the figure, the velocity at the bottom point (A) of the vertical circular path is ( \( g \) = gravitational acceleration ). 
Find speed given to particle at lowest point so that tension in string at point A becomes zero. 


In the given figure, the blocks $A$, $B$ and $C$ weigh $4\,\text{kg}$, $6\,\text{kg}$ and $8\,\text{kg}$ respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is $0.5$. The force $\vec{F}$ required to slide the block $C$ with constant speed is ___ N.
(Given: $g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}$) 
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).
