Step 1: Understanding consumer protection.
Consumer protection refers to the laws and regulations designed to ensure that the rights of consumers are upheld, and they are safeguarded from fraudulent or unfair business practices.
Step 2: Why consumers need protection against unfair trading practices.
Unfair trading practices include deceptive advertising, false claims, exploitation, and selling goods that are unsafe. Consumers need protection to ensure they are not misled or harmed by such practices.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Consumer protection laws are mainly focused on guarding consumers against unfair trading practices, which is the correct answer.