Question:

(a) Construct a pyramid of biomass in sea with phytoplankton and fishes. Explain giving reasons about the characteristic of the constructed pyramid.

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Inverted biomass pyramids in aquatic ecosystems highlight the rapid reproduction and energy efficiency of primary producers like phytoplankton.
Updated On: Jan 29, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

In aquatic ecosystems, the pyramid of biomass is inverted. This means that the biomass of primary producers (phytoplankton) is smaller than the biomass of primary and secondary consumers (fishes). This happens because phytoplankton reproduce rapidly, compensating for their lower biomass with a high turnover rate. 
 

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