A charged particle is free to move in an electric field. It will travel
- always along a line of force
- along a line of force, if its initial velocity is zero
- along a line of force, if it has same initial velocity in the direction of an active angle with the line of force
- None of the above
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
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Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A : Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential One of them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii Solid sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
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Concepts Used:
Electric charges and field
What is Electric Charge
It is the property of subatomic particles that experiences a force when put in an electric and magnetic field.
What is Electric Field
It is a property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity.
Electric charges are of two types: Positive and Negative. It is commonly carried by charge carriers protons and electrons.
Properties of Electric Charge
Various properties of charge include the following :-
- Additivity of Electric Charge
- Conservation of Electric Charge
- Quantization of Electric Charge
Types of electric charge
Two kinds of electric charges are there :-
Negative Charge - When an object has a negative charge it means that it has more electrons than protons.
Positive Charge - When an object has a positive charge it means that it has more protons than electrons.
When there is an identical number of positive and negative charges, the negative and positive charges would cancel out each other and the object would become neutral.