Step 1: Identifying the Carbonyl Compound X - Given that oxidation of \( X \) gives a carboxylic acid (\( C_3H_6O_2 \)),
- This suggests that \( X \) must be a ketone or aldehyde that can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Checking Possible Structures - The simplest possible ketone or aldehyde with \( C_3H_6O \) is propanal or propanone.
- Since oxidation leads to a single carboxylic acid, the compound must be propanal (CH\(_3\)-CH\(_2\)-CHO).
Step 3: Identifying the Oxime of X
- The oxime is formed when aldehydes react with hydroxylamine (NH\(_2\)OH).
- This results in the formation of propanal oxime (CH\(_3\)-CH\(_2\)-CH=NOH).