To solve this problem, we need to determine the relationship between the variables given: the boy's speed before reduction (p km/h), the reduction in speed due to slippery ground (q km/h), and the time taken to cover the distance (r hours).
The boy's effective speed after reduction is (p - q) km/h. Given that the boy covers a distance of 1 km, we can use the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
Substituting the given values into this equation, we have:
r = 1 / (p - q)
Rearranging the equation, we get:
1 / r = (p - q)
Thus, the correct condition is that the reciprocal of the time taken is equal to the effective speed after reduction, which matches the option: