Question:

A ball is spun with angular acceleration α = 6t2 – 2t, where t is in second and α is in rads–2. At t = 0, the ball has angular velocity of 10 rads–1 and angular position of 4 rad. The most appropriate expression for the angular position of the ball is :

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • \(\frac{3}{4}\)t4-t2+10t

  • \(\frac{t^4}{2}\)-\(\frac{t^3}{3}\)+10t+4

  • \(\frac{2t^4}{3}\)-\(\frac{t^3}{6}\)+10t+12

  • 2t4-\(\frac{t^3}{2}\)+5t+4

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(\alpha=  \frac{dω}{dt}  =6t^2−2t\)

\(\int_{0}^{ω}dw=\int_{0}^{t} (6t^2-2t)dt\)

So, \(\omega = 2t^3 – t^2 + 10\)

\(\int_{4}^{θ} θ dθ = \int_{0}^{t}(2t^3-t^2+10)dt)\)

\(\theta =  \frac{t^4}{2} − \frac{t^3}{3}+10t+4\)

\(\therefore ,\) The correct option is (B): \(\frac{t^4}{2} − \frac{t^3}{3}+10t+4\)

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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.