Total number of balls = 4 (white) + 5 (red) + 6 (blue) = 15 balls.
The number of ways to choose 3 balls from 15 is given by:
\( \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 455 \).
The number of ways to choose 3 red balls from 5 is given by:
\( \binom{5}{3} = \frac{5 \times 4 \times 3}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 10 \).
The probability of drawing 3 red balls is:
\( \frac{\binom{5}{3}}{\binom{15}{3}} = \frac{10}{455} = \frac{2}{91} \).
Based upon the results of regular medical check-ups in a hospital, it was found that out of 1000 people, 700 were very healthy, 200 maintained average health and 100 had a poor health record.
Let \( A_1 \): People with good health,
\( A_2 \): People with average health,
and \( A_3 \): People with poor health.
During a pandemic, the data expressed that the chances of people contracting the disease from category \( A_1, A_2 \) and \( A_3 \) are 25%, 35% and 50%, respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) A person was tested randomly. What is the probability that he/she has contracted the disease?}
(ii) Given that the person has not contracted the disease, what is the probability that the person is from category \( A_2 \)?