$50 \, mL $ of $H_2O$ is added to $50 \, mL$ of $1 \times 10^{-3}\, M$ barium hydroxide solution. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
- 3
- 3.3
- 11
- 11.7
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
$Ba ( OH )_{2} \rightleftharpoons Ba ^{2+}+2 OH ^{-}$
cone, of $Ba ^{2+}=1 \times 10^{-3} M$
cone. Of $\left[ OH ^{-}\right]=2 \times 1 \times 10^{-3} M$
$=2 \times 10^{-3} M$
$pOH =-\log [ OH^ -]$
$=-\log \left(2 \times 10^{-3}\right)$
$=2.69$
$p H+p O H=14$
$p H=14-p O H$
$=14-2.69$
$=11.3$
$=11.0$
Top Questions on Acids and Bases
Given below are some nitrogen containing compounds:
Each of them is treated with HCl separately. 1.0 g of the most basic compound will consume ...... mg of HCl.
(Given Molar mass in g mol\(^{-1}\): C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Cl = 35.5.)
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- Which of the following oxides is acidic in nature?
- AP EAPCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- At 27°C, 100 mL of 0.4 M HCl is mixed with 100 mL of 0.5 M NaOH. To the resultant solution, 800 mL of distilled water is added. What is the pH of the final solution?
- AP EAPCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- An alcohol \( X \) (\( C_4H_{10}O \)) does not give turbidity with conc. HCl and ZnCl\(_2\) at room temperature. \( X \) on reaction with reagent \( Y \) gives \( Z \). What are \( X \), \( Y \), and \( Z \) respectively?
- AP EAMCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- Given below are two statements: I. Cytosine and guanine are formed in equal quantities in DNA hydrolysis.
II. Adenine and uracil are formed in equal quantities in RNA hydrolysis. The correct answer is:- AP EAMCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
Questions Asked in BITSAT exam
- Let \( ABC \) be a triangle and \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) be the position vectors of \( A, B, C \) respectively. Let \( D \) divide \( BC \) in the ratio \( 3:1 \) internally and \( E \) divide \( AD \) in the ratio \( 4:1 \) internally. Let \( BE \) meet \( AC \) in \( F \). If \( E \) divides \( BF \) in the ratio \( 3:2 \) internally then the position vector of \( F \) is:
- BITSAT - 2024
- Vectors
- Let \( \mathbf{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{k}, \mathbf{b} = x\hat{i} + \hat{j} + (1 - x)\hat{k}, \mathbf{c} = y\hat{i} + x\hat{j} + (1 + x - y)\hat{k} \). Then, \( [\mathbf{a} \, \mathbf{b} \, \mathbf{c}] \) depends on:}
- BITSAT - 2024
- Vectors
- Let the foot of perpendicular from a point \( P(1,2,-1) \) to the straight line \( L : \frac{x}{1} = \frac{y}{0} = \frac{z}{-1} \) be \( N \). Let a line be drawn from \( P \) parallel to the plane \( x + y + 2z = 0 \) which meets \( L \) at point \( Q \). If \( \alpha \) is the acute angle between the lines \( PN \) and \( PQ \), then \( \cos \alpha \) is equal to:
- The magnitude of projection of the line joining \( (3,4,5) \) and \( (4,6,3) \) on the line joining \( (-1,2,4) \) and \( (1,0,5) \) is:
- BITSAT - 2024
- Vectors
- The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations \( 3l + m + 5n = 0 \) and \( 6m - 2n + 5l = 0 \) is:
- BITSAT - 2024
- Vectors
Concepts Used:
Acids and Bases
Acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. Base is an ion or molecule capable of accepting a hydrogen ion from acid.
Physical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Physical Properties | ACIDS | BASES |
| Taste | Sour | Bitter |
| Colour on Litmus paper | Turns blue litmus red | Turns red litmus blue |
| Ions produced on dissociation | H+ | OH- |
| pH | <7 (less than 7) | >7 (more than 7) |
| Strong acids | HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 | NaOH, KOH |
| Weak Acids | CH3COOH, H3PO4, H2CO3 | NH4OH |
Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Type of Reaction | Acid | Bases |
| Reaction with Metals | Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., Zn(s)+ dil. H2SO4 → ZnSO4 (Zinc Sulphate) + H2 | Base + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., 2NaOH +Zn → Na2ZnO2 (Sodium zincate) + H2 |
| Reaction with hydrogen carbonates (bicarbonate) and carbonates | Metal carbonate/Metal hydrogen carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water E.g., HCl+NaOH → NaCl+ H2O 2. Na2CO3+ 2 HCl(aq) →2NaCl(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 3. Na2CO3+ 2H2SO4(aq) →2Na2SO4(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 4. NaHCO3+ HCl → NaCl+ H2O+ CO2 | Base+ Carbonate/ bicarbonate → No reaction |
| Neutralisation Reaction | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) |
| Reaction with Oxides | Metal oxide + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) | Non- Metallic oxide + Base → Salt + Water E.g., Ca(OH)2+ CO2 → CaCO3+ H2O |
| Dissolution in Water | Acid gives H+ ions in water. E.g., HCl → H+ + Cl- HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl– | Base gives OH- ions in water. |
Read more on Acids, Bases and Salts