Question:

The path of scattered \( \alpha \)-particle is: 
 

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The scattering of particles by nuclei follows hyperbolic paths due to the inverse square law of electrostatic forces.
Updated On: Mar 3, 2025
  • Circular
  • Parabolic
  • Elliptical
  • Hyperbolic
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The path of scattered \( \alpha \)-particles in Rutherford scattering is hyperbolic. When an \( \alpha \)-particle is scattered by a nucleus, the path is determined by the repulsive electrostatic force, resulting in a hyperbolic trajectory.
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