Choose the correct option based on the statements given:
(1) Procedure Established by Law is a principle which states that a law is considered valid if it has been properly enacted by the relevant authority, following the correct procedure. Whereas Due Process of Law is a concept that ensures any law in question is fair and not arbitrary.
(2) It was in the case of A. K. Gopalan vs State of Madras, the Supreme Court of India determined that the phrase "procedure established by law" does not refer to any arbitrary procedure set by the Parliament. Instead, it should be interpreted in line with the "due process", which emphasizes fairness and the protection of fundamental rights.