Question

The branch of law that regulates the organization and functioning of the State and determines the relationship of the State is known as __________.

• A. Civil law
• B. Substantive law
• C. International law
• D. Public law

Hint:

Public law = governs State and public institutions.
Civil law = governs disputes between private individuals.
Administrative + Constitutional + Criminal law = part of public law.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Public law governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It includes constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. It deals with issues that affect the public at large, including governmental authority, legal obligations of public officials, and the functioning of public institutions.
Explanation of other options:
- Civil law: Concerned with disputes between individuals (e.g., contracts, torts, property disputes).
- Substantive law: Defines rights and duties (both civil and criminal) but doesn’t specifically regulate the State's structure.
- International law: Governs relations between nations, not internal state functioning.