Question

Choose the correct option based on the statements below:
Statement 1: A crime is a deliberate or reckless act that causes harm to another - either to his/her person or to his/her property.
Statement 2: In Criminal Law, an individual may report a crime but can never file a case against another individual, only the government can file the case against the offender.

• A. Only statement 1 is true
• B. Only statement 2 is true
• C. Both statements are true
• D. Both statements are false

Hint:

Crimes affect public order and are prosecuted by the state, but individuals can initiate complaints that lead to prosecution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Statement 1: True
A crime is a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to a person or property, often involving intent or recklessness.
Statement 2: False
While the government prosecutes criminal offenses, an individual (the complainant) can initiate criminal proceedings by filing a First Information Report (FIR) or complaint. The government takes over prosecution, but the individual can still trigger the process.