List of top Teaching Aptitude Questions asked in CUET (UG)

Read the passage given below and answer the question :
It would be easy to compile a book full of disturbing stories about schools and classrooms where neatness, mechanical accuracy, and orthodoxy of opinion - i.e., agreeing with the teacher's spoken or even unspoken notions of what is right and proper for children to believe and say - count for far more than honest, independent, original expression. It is still common in a great many schools to fail answer sheets that have more than a very few errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling, regardless of any other merit they inight have. Not long an answer, entirely free of any mechanical errors and otherwise well written, was failed because student wrote it in three colours of ink. And this was in a 'good' school system. But the real reason that our schools do not turn out people, who can use language simply and strongly, let alone beautifully, lies deeper. It is that with very few exceptions the schools, from kindergarten through graduate school, do not give a damn what the students think. Think, care about, or want to know. What counts is what the system has decided they shall be made to learn.
If we are to make real progress in improving student writing, the first lesson we have to learn is this: a student will be concerned with his own use of language, and therefore try to judge its effectiveness, only when he is talking to an audience, and not just one that allows him to say what he wants as he wants, but one that takes him and his ideas seriously.
The spider's web occupies a much larger space than does the animal itself. The web represents the spider's field of action in acting as a trap for insects. It is constructed according to a plan. A thread secreted by the spider joins two branches, two rocks, two supports of any kind; then he weaves the rays. The construction proceeds according to a plan. Finally the spider weaves the thread around the center, going around at an always very carefully calculated distance. If the points of support are close together, the web is small. The greater the distance of one from the other, the larger the web will be. But it will always be woven with the same exactness according to a precise plan.
As is the web, so is the mind of the child constructed according to an exact plan. The abstract construction enables him to grasp what happens in his field, which was out of his range heretofore.
Depending on whether the child lives in a simple civilisation or in a complicated world, his web will be more or less large and will enable him to attain more or fewer objectives.
This is why we must respect the interior construction and its manifestations, which may at times seem useless to us. The construction is necessary. It is thanks to this work that the child enlarges his psychic field and subsequently his receptive powers.
To consider the school as the place where instruction is given is one point of view. But to consider the school as a preparation for life is another. In the latter case the school must satisfy all the needs of life.
An education that suppresses the true nature of the child is an education that leads to the development of anomalies.
Sconting, which, outside of school, has brought an organised form of life to children, has therefore always interested us.